If You Got the Flu Can You Get It Againtts0
Everything Yous Need to Know Nearly the Influenza
"The flu" is a term unremarkably used to describe seasonal flu, an illness caused by one of numerous influenza viruses. This highly contagious infection affects your respiratory system, causing symptoms that can range from balmy to life-threatening.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 3–11% of the population within the United States becomes infected with the flu each twelvemonth. Amid infected individuals, hundreds of thousands may crave hospitalization and more than than 36,000 individuals typically dice each yr from the flu. Infections are nigh mutual in the autumn and wintertime, so this period of each yr is referred to equally "flu flavour." If you're concerned about the influenza, learn more about the symptoms to look out for, forth with some important tips for stopping the spread of this serious illness.
There are several types of influenza viruses that can cause infection. Each of these viruses is spread from person to person via droplets that are naturally expelled when nosotros talk, cough, sing or sneeze. Other people can then inhale the droplets or transfer them into their bodies by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Once the virus enters your body, it apace replicates and causes symptoms of the flu.
A person who's infected with an influenza virus is typically contagious one day before their symptoms begin actualization and up to seven days after their symptoms first showtime. During this catamenia, the virus is actively replicating and can hands be passed on to other people who are in shut contact.
Symptoms of Influenza
Symptoms of the influenza unremarkably begin within one to four days of exposure to the virus. Many common flu symptoms are very similar to cold symptoms, though they typically come up on more suddenly than they do when you take a cold. When you've been infected with an influenza virus, yous'll likely experience some or all of the following:
- Fever
- Coughing
- Sore throat
- Runny nose
- Congestion
- Headaches
- Body or muscle aches
- Chills
- Fatigue or weakness
- Loss of ambition
- Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea (these occur more often in children)
Generally speaking, flu symptoms are more astringent and more than debilitating than symptoms of the mutual cold. Flu symptoms typically concluding for one to two weeks and most often resolve on their own. Still, in certain cases, influenza infections can lead to more than serious complications and require intervention from a medical professional.
Certain populations are at a college risk of developing wellness complications related to the seasonal flu. These individuals include:
- Children under 5 years former (children under 6 months have an even greater chance)
- Adults 65 years of age or older (especially in long-term intendance environments)
- Pregnant people or those who take recently given nativity
People living with the post-obit health weather condition also may be at a higher run a risk for developing complications from the flu:
- Chronic lung illness or asthma
- Middle disease
- Blood, kidney or liver disorders
- Metabolic disorders
- Neurological and neurodevelopmental atmospheric condition
- Obesity
- Individuals nether the historic period of 19 who are taking long-term aspirin therapy
- Anyone with a compromised allowed system, similar people living with cancer, HIV or AIDS
If you lot feel flu-related complications, you may need to be hospitalized to receive effective care. Flu-related complications include:
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis or astringent asthma
- Heart problems
- Ear infections
- Death
Diagnosing Influenza
Often, when influenza symptoms are mild and occur during influenza flavor, your healthcare provider may make a diagnosis based on your medical history and symptom report alone. Information technology's too possible to directly examination for the presence of the influenza virus via a respiratory swab. Your doctor may collect a sample of fluid from your nasal passage, and this sample will exist tested to decide whether y'all have the virus. The dr. may order claret tests or X-rays if the severity of the infection indicates y'all may experience possible complications.
If you lot fit into whatever of the above categories that accept a higher take chances for developing dangerous complications from influenza, it's important to contact a healthcare provider right away when you develop symptoms. If y'all feel any difficulty breathing, dizziness or chest pain, contact emergency services past dialing 911 immediately.
Treatment for Influenza
Unless yous're at adventure of developing flu-related complications, you tin can probable care for seasonal influenza at home under your dr.'s guidance. Recommendations include:
- Drinking enough of fluids and maintaining a healthy nutritional intake
- Getting adequate residual
- Using over-the-counter pain and fever relief medications
- Fugitive close contact with others as much equally possible until your fever has been gone for at to the lowest degree 24 hours without medication
If you lot're at a higher adventure of developing complications or if your symptoms increment in severity, your medico may be able to give you certain antiviral medications to treat the flu. These medications are meant to shorten the duration of an infection.
Because of the highly contagious nature of influenza, and its annual prevalence, it's very important to take precautions to assist prevent the spread of this illness. Keep the following tips in mind, especially during influenza season each year:
- Launder your hands oft, especially after touching loftier-contact surfaces
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
- Keep surfaces around your home and workspace clean and disinfected
- Exist mindful of crowds and avert them whenever possible
- Maintain distance from anyone who's ill or known to be infected
- Get a influenza shot every year
Vaccinations, or flu shots, are available every year and are specifically developed to target the strains of flu that are most likely to be ascendant that year. The CDC recommends that every person over the age of 6 months receive a flu shot each year to finer protect against influenza infection and its possible serious consequences.
Vaccinations can take the form of an intramuscular injection or a nasal spray, and they work by causing your torso to develop antibodies that tin so recognize and fight off the influenza virus if you come into contact with it in the futurity. Influenza vaccinations do non cause illness, and they're an effective tool for preventing the furnishings of influenza in individuals and communities. Talk with your healthcare provider nigh the appropriate blazon and timing of vaccination for you.
Resource Links:
https://www.cdc.gov/influenza/about/keyfacts.htm
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza
https://www.ors.od.nih.gov/flu/pages/default.aspx
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://www.cdc.gov/influenza/forbid/keyfacts.htm
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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health-conditions/flu-condition?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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